Venereal Disease Symptoms
STDs can affect various organs of the body , and can cause serious complications if left untreated . Therefore , to understand their common symptoms is important in every sexually active individuals . Here are some common STDs and their symptoms in men and women .
VD is now more common sexually transmitted diseases ( STDs ) , or sexually transmitted diseases ( STDs ) . These diseases are highly contagious and spread through skin contact or exchange of a healthy person with fluid . Increase the number of sexual partners and increased susceptibility to the development of sexually transmitted diseases , because such events have the opportunity to increase sexual contact with a person sexually transmitted diseases. STD is a lot of disease is transmitted as a result of sexual activity in general. Each disease has a specific set of symptoms. However, all of the individuals who are sexually active , you should know the most common symptoms of this disease, so that they can act quickly .
Symptom
Discharge: unusual discharge from the penis or vagina is the most sexually transmitted diseases easily detectable symptoms. Genital secretions, usually thick and have an unpleasant odor . Most of the female genital secretions common. However, if there is a sudden change in color or thickness of the discharge , it must be considered a sexually transmitted disease symptoms in women.
Pain : Pain due to sexually transmitted diseases can be manifested in many ways. This may include pain when urinating or constant pain in the abdomen or discomfort . If the disease has taken a severe form , then it becomes painful sexual intercourse .
Sores or rashes on the skin : Although genitals is one of the most common skin rash broke into place , in both men and women in this sexually transmitted disease symptoms can affect other parts of the body as well. Sometimes genital sores come and go myself. However, the best in the event of such complacency could lead to greater complications in the first instance to consult your doctor.
Fever : Fever occurs in many diseases and infections things . Therefore, it should be the other symptoms as long as it occurs in any of the previously discussed regarded as signs of sexually transmitted diseases .
Common symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases and
A long list of sexually transmitted diseases. However, there are some very common sexually transmitted diseases and their symptoms:
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS): HIV / AIDS is a relatively new STD strikes terror in the hearts of people. It is due to the fact such that it is fatal because it has been found that there is no cure yet. It is simply not regarded as a symptom located genitals or affect other organs, but HIV / AIDS weakens the immune system as a result of their personal leave will not help a range of diseases. The initial symptoms are fever and sore throat and a short spell. Glands in the neck, groin, armpits and swelling. The spread of infection, people often encounter cough, chills, fever, fatigue, and progressive weight loss. However, the measure is not the only way of HIV infection. The use of infected needles or blood transfusions can cause AIDS infection.
Chlamydia: It is very common, and its symptoms are visible only when the infection has already reached an advanced stage. Both men and women experience pain while urination and sexual intercourse. Genital discharges is common. Although people are Qingxi, female white thick secretions. Some men may also feel pain in the testicles contracting chlamydia.
Genital herpes : also known as genital herpes, a sexually transmitted disease which is caused by herpes simplex virus (HSV) has a highly contagious disease . It commonly affects the skin of the genitals and rectum . However, the infection can spread to the throat. Early symptoms of genital herpes increased sensitivity of the skin , or a burning sensation and pain . Within a week, the skin becomes red and where small blisters filled with clear liquid appears. In addition to these , during the women experience vaginal discharge and pain in urination . If the lesion near the head of the penis , men also have pain when urinating . These symptoms may be accompanied by fever and swollen lymph nodes in the groin.
For specific symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases is an absolute advantage. However , this may not be possible for everyone . However, the overall awareness of the symptoms is a must for all those who are active in nature, because it will allow them to get medical help early .
Thursday, 19 March 2015
STD - Signs and Symptoms
STD - Signs and Symptoms
There are more than 20 kinds of diseases can be spread through sexual means. This article lists some of the buzzer of the most common sexually transmitted disease (STD), their symptoms and treatment process behind the doctor.
Sexually transmitted diseases can be through sex, anal or oral sex with an infected person spread. These diseases are mainly caused by bacteria , viruses and parasites . Bacterial or parasitic infections can be cured with the help of antibiotics lower ; however , there is no cure viral infections . Infected pregnant women may spread the disease to their fetus. There is a lack of awareness about the symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases among the people , and therefore the majority of infected people unknowingly risk of passing the infection to their sexual health partners. And therefore , very important to know the type of sexually transmitted diseases and their symptoms . They are as follows :
In the first stage of syphilis by sores in the mouth or genital region the presence representation . These sores , which lasted for about five weeks , usually by their own healing. Fever, patchy hair loss , headaches , weight loss and swollen lymph nodes, no itch indicating the second stage. Numbness , gradual blindness , dementia and death is the possibility of the final stage of syphilis . Help antibiotic treatment of the infection .
Chlamydia is usually no obvious symptoms. There abnormal discharge from the vagina and penis . It can also be accompanied by pain in the testicles , and a burning sensation when urinating . Inflammation of the pelvic organs is also seen in women. Chlamydia must be treated with oral antibiotics.
Genital herpes is caused by two types of herpes simplex virus (HSV) caused . HSV-1 causes cold sores , fever and blisters in the mouth , but can spread to the genitals. HSV-2 usually occurs in the genitalia , but can also be spread into the mouth . Herpes outbreaks cause painful blisters appear on the genitals, buttocks , thighs , or . There is no cure for this infection . Antiviral drugs can help relieve pain and itching, and to reduce the frequency of frequent outbreaks .
Gonorrhea is represented by a pain or a burning sensation when urinating . There may be a yellowish, or sometimes even bleeding from the penis or vaginal secretions . Sexual intercourse itself may be painful. Gonorrhea treatment with oral antibiotics.
Chancroid is represented by a small swelling in the genital organs . The swelling gradually turn into ulcers, often painful . Typically , present in the lymph nodes associated with tenderness . Chancroid treatment is oral antibiotics.
Hepatitis B causes mild fever , headache, muscle aches, joint pain. It is also accompanied by loss of appetite, nausea , vomiting, loss. Fortunately, hope all future cases of infection with hepatitis B vaccine will be routine immunization of all children to be eliminated.
Symptoms of HIV and AIDS is probably the most widespread sexually transmitted diseases. Although there is no specific symptoms , indicating HIV infection , many people develop a non-specific diseases , they have two to four weeks after infection . Fever , vomiting , diarrhea , muscle and joint pain, headache , sore throat and describe the initial disease. On average , people sick up to 2 weeks initial disease . In rare cases , the initial condition has appeared 10 months after infection . Alternatively, you can also become infected with HIV , rather than identifying the initial disease. When symptoms of acute virus , the disease is known as acquired immune deficiency virus (AIDS) is . This disease has no cure.
The list and their symptoms can last page. However, it is always better to be safe than sorry . Prevent and avoid the use of multiple sexual partners is the key.
There are more than 20 kinds of diseases can be spread through sexual means. This article lists some of the buzzer of the most common sexually transmitted disease (STD), their symptoms and treatment process behind the doctor.
Sexually transmitted diseases can be through sex, anal or oral sex with an infected person spread. These diseases are mainly caused by bacteria , viruses and parasites . Bacterial or parasitic infections can be cured with the help of antibiotics lower ; however , there is no cure viral infections . Infected pregnant women may spread the disease to their fetus. There is a lack of awareness about the symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases among the people , and therefore the majority of infected people unknowingly risk of passing the infection to their sexual health partners. And therefore , very important to know the type of sexually transmitted diseases and their symptoms . They are as follows :
In the first stage of syphilis by sores in the mouth or genital region the presence representation . These sores , which lasted for about five weeks , usually by their own healing. Fever, patchy hair loss , headaches , weight loss and swollen lymph nodes, no itch indicating the second stage. Numbness , gradual blindness , dementia and death is the possibility of the final stage of syphilis . Help antibiotic treatment of the infection .
Chlamydia is usually no obvious symptoms. There abnormal discharge from the vagina and penis . It can also be accompanied by pain in the testicles , and a burning sensation when urinating . Inflammation of the pelvic organs is also seen in women. Chlamydia must be treated with oral antibiotics.
Genital herpes is caused by two types of herpes simplex virus (HSV) caused . HSV-1 causes cold sores , fever and blisters in the mouth , but can spread to the genitals. HSV-2 usually occurs in the genitalia , but can also be spread into the mouth . Herpes outbreaks cause painful blisters appear on the genitals, buttocks , thighs , or . There is no cure for this infection . Antiviral drugs can help relieve pain and itching, and to reduce the frequency of frequent outbreaks .
Gonorrhea is represented by a pain or a burning sensation when urinating . There may be a yellowish, or sometimes even bleeding from the penis or vaginal secretions . Sexual intercourse itself may be painful. Gonorrhea treatment with oral antibiotics.
Chancroid is represented by a small swelling in the genital organs . The swelling gradually turn into ulcers, often painful . Typically , present in the lymph nodes associated with tenderness . Chancroid treatment is oral antibiotics.
Hepatitis B causes mild fever , headache, muscle aches, joint pain. It is also accompanied by loss of appetite, nausea , vomiting, loss. Fortunately, hope all future cases of infection with hepatitis B vaccine will be routine immunization of all children to be eliminated.
Symptoms of HIV and AIDS is probably the most widespread sexually transmitted diseases. Although there is no specific symptoms , indicating HIV infection , many people develop a non-specific diseases , they have two to four weeks after infection . Fever , vomiting , diarrhea , muscle and joint pain, headache , sore throat and describe the initial disease. On average , people sick up to 2 weeks initial disease . In rare cases , the initial condition has appeared 10 months after infection . Alternatively, you can also become infected with HIV , rather than identifying the initial disease. When symptoms of acute virus , the disease is known as acquired immune deficiency virus (AIDS) is . This disease has no cure.
The list and their symptoms can last page. However, it is always better to be safe than sorry . Prevent and avoid the use of multiple sexual partners is the key.
Mild Dysplasia
Mild Dysplasia
Mild dysplasia is cervical dysplasia of the first stage. Because it is a precancerous lesion , it tends to become a cause of concern. However, the fact is that it is completely curable . This article provides some information about the disease.
Dysplasia is a condition under which describe where abnormal growth of cells in the cervix occurs , a term on the surface of the lowest part of the uterus. There are three stages of dysplasia : mild , moderate and severe . Although mild dysplasia can occur at any age group of women, women in the age group of 25~35 are at a higher risk. In this form of dysplasia , only about 25 % of the cell layer on the top surface of the cervix by the virus infection . In addition, it is asymptomatic .
The reason
The exact cause of dysplasia has not been determined . It has been found by far the most likely reason is that certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. The virus is sexually transmitted diseases and infections in different parts of the epithelial tissue of the human body . When the virus infected cervical cells, it triggers an irregular cell development there and cause mild cervical dysplasia.
There are some factors that have been found to increase the chance of mild dysplasia more and more . Whether women will get infected or affected by mild dysplasia is not will largely depend on the age , she had contact with the virus. Those who are between 16-18 years of age infected with it easier. Other risk factors are: teenage pregnancy, multiple sexual partners teenagers , smoking habits, and this is the same kind of genital warts and benign tumors caused by a virus . However , it is not necessary for women who have abnormalities in the past must have genital warts. In fact, the research found that almost no five percent of people who are infected with HPV in women suffering from genital warts .
Treatment
The disease was diagnosed to help Pap smears . In this test , the cells from the neck region of the microscope examination , to determine whether any abnormal cell growth . Our body has a natural healing situation over the ability of time. For this reason, some doctors put it untreated for some time , and keep a close eye infections progress. Such disparities affected people should be every three to six months later, after the Pap smear . Others prefer it to prevent further deterioration of the condition . This is because there is always a chance the poor growth , softened at any time . In addition , the affected people are prescribed some supplements that can boost the immune system and helps produce healthy tissue .
In the coming months , if any deterioration in the condition of the detected doctors recommend further surgery to stop the progress of abnormal growth . There are several methods of surgery . The most common treatment is freezing or laser treatment . Each of them involves the removal of abnormal cervical cells. Even during surgery , the affected people need to continue to work with Pap smears at regular intervals in accordance with the doctor's instructions to prevent its recurrence.
From mild cervical dysplasia probability is very low. However, those with mild dysplasia should take appropriate measures to prevent any further deterioration of the condition criteria , such as being with regular Pap test screening and then provided by a doctor . Everyone should eat healthy foods and take enough rest , in order to enhance their immunity . Those who smoke should quit smoking , because it tends to interfere with the healing process of the body. Even alcohol intake should be minimized.
Mild dysplasia is cervical dysplasia of the first stage. Because it is a precancerous lesion , it tends to become a cause of concern. However, the fact is that it is completely curable . This article provides some information about the disease.
Dysplasia is a condition under which describe where abnormal growth of cells in the cervix occurs , a term on the surface of the lowest part of the uterus. There are three stages of dysplasia : mild , moderate and severe . Although mild dysplasia can occur at any age group of women, women in the age group of 25~35 are at a higher risk. In this form of dysplasia , only about 25 % of the cell layer on the top surface of the cervix by the virus infection . In addition, it is asymptomatic .
The reason
The exact cause of dysplasia has not been determined . It has been found by far the most likely reason is that certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection. The virus is sexually transmitted diseases and infections in different parts of the epithelial tissue of the human body . When the virus infected cervical cells, it triggers an irregular cell development there and cause mild cervical dysplasia.
There are some factors that have been found to increase the chance of mild dysplasia more and more . Whether women will get infected or affected by mild dysplasia is not will largely depend on the age , she had contact with the virus. Those who are between 16-18 years of age infected with it easier. Other risk factors are: teenage pregnancy, multiple sexual partners teenagers , smoking habits, and this is the same kind of genital warts and benign tumors caused by a virus . However , it is not necessary for women who have abnormalities in the past must have genital warts. In fact, the research found that almost no five percent of people who are infected with HPV in women suffering from genital warts .
Treatment
The disease was diagnosed to help Pap smears . In this test , the cells from the neck region of the microscope examination , to determine whether any abnormal cell growth . Our body has a natural healing situation over the ability of time. For this reason, some doctors put it untreated for some time , and keep a close eye infections progress. Such disparities affected people should be every three to six months later, after the Pap smear . Others prefer it to prevent further deterioration of the condition . This is because there is always a chance the poor growth , softened at any time . In addition , the affected people are prescribed some supplements that can boost the immune system and helps produce healthy tissue .
In the coming months , if any deterioration in the condition of the detected doctors recommend further surgery to stop the progress of abnormal growth . There are several methods of surgery . The most common treatment is freezing or laser treatment . Each of them involves the removal of abnormal cervical cells. Even during surgery , the affected people need to continue to work with Pap smears at regular intervals in accordance with the doctor's instructions to prevent its recurrence.
From mild cervical dysplasia probability is very low. However, those with mild dysplasia should take appropriate measures to prevent any further deterioration of the condition criteria , such as being with regular Pap test screening and then provided by a doctor . Everyone should eat healthy foods and take enough rest , in order to enhance their immunity . Those who smoke should quit smoking , because it tends to interfere with the healing process of the body. Even alcohol intake should be minimized.
Causes of Mild Cervical Dysplasia
Causes of Mild Cervical Dysplasia
Dysplasia refers to magnify an organ or tissue due to abnormal cell proliferation. Read on to learn more about the causes, symptoms and treatment of this condition .
The term " dysplasia " is derived from the Greek word "DYS", meaning bad , "plasis" meaning formation. In the pathology , it refers to the relative changes in cell size, shape and tissue . Cervical dysplasia occurs in three forms - mild, moderate and severe . As it happens at the cellular level , it does not show any obvious symptoms , especially in its mild form . However, it is in the knowledge of this state, because even mild form is considered a precancerous condition is important.
What causes mild dysplasia?
In most cases, this condition is due to the human papilloma virus (HPV) caused. This is a very common sexually transmitted disease found in the United States. There are more than 170 different types of HPV, in which a small group has been identified as the causative agent for mild cervical dysplasia. The virus-infected women lining the genital and reproductive tract. Already seen, sexually active women will get more than 75% of at least one strain of the virus from their rotation 50. However, the next a considerable number of such cases, will not develop into cervical cancer cases due to the immune system in full bloom effect. If the virus to evade the immune system, it will either lead to stunted development or it stays dormant state, so that the infected individual, as a virus carrier. The exact mechanism of infection is unknown, scientists have been able to determine that the inserted viral genetic material incorporated by the process of endocytosis cells. Once inside, the viral genome using the cell machinery to produce viral proteins and components. These viral proteins exist in cells, induction and activation of various signaling pathways, regulation of cell proliferation, and therefore, ultimately develop achieve abnormal state.
Symptom
As mentioned earlier , this state exhibits the symptoms under invisible . However, in some women , it may be in and the presence of genital warts in the genital area . In such a case , this may be an important indicator that can be helpful in the diagnosis of disease . But in most cases will be ignored until accidentally Pap tests indicate the presence of dysplastic cells. Alternatively, you can also perform colposcopy in the diagnosis of this condition.
Treatment
In most cases , this condition resolved itself spontaneously , without any need for active treatment . The average duration of HPV in the cervix lining the presence of about 8-13 months. However , there is always the possibility of getting infected again , so it is important to follow up on a regular Pap smear piety . In the case , the persistence of infection , or if the condition progresses, a slice to determine the course of treatment . It may comprise such as laser therapy , cryosurgery ( freezing and removal of abnormal cells ) , or loop electrosurgical excision procedure ( using electricity to remove cell ) procedure .
Risk Factors
Mild dysplasia can progress to moderate or severe dysplasia , which may in turn being cervical cancer, therefore , need to be careful . Sometimes , in front of a mild dysplasia PAP show growing atypical squamous cells. Recommended for these patients is to repeat the test within a year of high-risk HPV. However, if the HPV test is negative, within a year , routine annual screening is recommended . This increases the infection beyond the possibility of a cancer of certain factors , including smoking, get repeated infections HPV, age, and immune system damage . Other risk factors include having sex before age 18 , or have multiple sexual partners . Therefore , in addition to regular medical examinations to obtain , it is essential to maintain a healthy lifestyle.
Dysplasia to cancer progression can be prevented by taking some precautions. They include smoking cessation , HPV 9 vaccinated between the ages of 26 , safe sex and condom use , and only one sexual partner
Dysplasia refers to magnify an organ or tissue due to abnormal cell proliferation. Read on to learn more about the causes, symptoms and treatment of this condition .
The term " dysplasia " is derived from the Greek word "DYS", meaning bad , "plasis" meaning formation. In the pathology , it refers to the relative changes in cell size, shape and tissue . Cervical dysplasia occurs in three forms - mild, moderate and severe . As it happens at the cellular level , it does not show any obvious symptoms , especially in its mild form . However, it is in the knowledge of this state, because even mild form is considered a precancerous condition is important.
What causes mild dysplasia?
In most cases, this condition is due to the human papilloma virus (HPV) caused. This is a very common sexually transmitted disease found in the United States. There are more than 170 different types of HPV, in which a small group has been identified as the causative agent for mild cervical dysplasia. The virus-infected women lining the genital and reproductive tract. Already seen, sexually active women will get more than 75% of at least one strain of the virus from their rotation 50. However, the next a considerable number of such cases, will not develop into cervical cancer cases due to the immune system in full bloom effect. If the virus to evade the immune system, it will either lead to stunted development or it stays dormant state, so that the infected individual, as a virus carrier. The exact mechanism of infection is unknown, scientists have been able to determine that the inserted viral genetic material incorporated by the process of endocytosis cells. Once inside, the viral genome using the cell machinery to produce viral proteins and components. These viral proteins exist in cells, induction and activation of various signaling pathways, regulation of cell proliferation, and therefore, ultimately develop achieve abnormal state.
Symptom
As mentioned earlier , this state exhibits the symptoms under invisible . However, in some women , it may be in and the presence of genital warts in the genital area . In such a case , this may be an important indicator that can be helpful in the diagnosis of disease . But in most cases will be ignored until accidentally Pap tests indicate the presence of dysplastic cells. Alternatively, you can also perform colposcopy in the diagnosis of this condition.
Treatment
In most cases , this condition resolved itself spontaneously , without any need for active treatment . The average duration of HPV in the cervix lining the presence of about 8-13 months. However , there is always the possibility of getting infected again , so it is important to follow up on a regular Pap smear piety . In the case , the persistence of infection , or if the condition progresses, a slice to determine the course of treatment . It may comprise such as laser therapy , cryosurgery ( freezing and removal of abnormal cells ) , or loop electrosurgical excision procedure ( using electricity to remove cell ) procedure .
Risk Factors
Mild dysplasia can progress to moderate or severe dysplasia , which may in turn being cervical cancer, therefore , need to be careful . Sometimes , in front of a mild dysplasia PAP show growing atypical squamous cells. Recommended for these patients is to repeat the test within a year of high-risk HPV. However, if the HPV test is negative, within a year , routine annual screening is recommended . This increases the infection beyond the possibility of a cancer of certain factors , including smoking, get repeated infections HPV, age, and immune system damage . Other risk factors include having sex before age 18 , or have multiple sexual partners . Therefore , in addition to regular medical examinations to obtain , it is essential to maintain a healthy lifestyle.
Dysplasia to cancer progression can be prevented by taking some precautions. They include smoking cessation , HPV 9 vaccinated between the ages of 26 , safe sex and condom use , and only one sexual partner
A gun designed for Indian women Nirbheek
India has launched a new handgun for women, named after a student who was gang-raped in Delhi in December 2012 and later died of her injuries. Officials say it will help women defend themselves, but critics say it's an insult to the victim's memory.
In his large office on Kanpur's Kalpi Road, Abdul Hameed, the general manager of the state-run Indian Ordnance Factory, shows me Nirbheek, the factory's tiniest gun.
"It's small, it's lightweight, it weighs only 500g [1.1lb], and it can easily fit into a lady's purse."
Hameed speaks enthusiastically about the .32-calibre revolver, praising the "special titanium alloy body, the pleasing-to-the-eye wooden handle".
"The six-shot gun is easy to handle and it can hit its target accurately up to 15m [50ft]," he explains, pointing out the word "Nirbheek" engraved on the barrel.
Continue reading the main story
“Start Quote
It is definitely a good idea - if you have a licensed weapon, it increases your self-confidence”
Ram Krishna Chaturvedi Kanpur chief of police
Although men can buy the gun too, Nirbheek is being pitched as India's "first gun for women" and to make it more attractive to them, it comes packaged in a deep maroon jewellery case.
"Indian women like their ornaments," Hameed says.
Nirbheek is a synonym of Nirbhaya - the nickname given by the Indian press to the Delhi rape victim, who could not be named under Indian laws. Both words mean fearless in Hindi.
"We generally ask our employees to suggest names for new products. We received a lot of suggestions and decided on 'Nirbheek'. We believe that women who carry this gun will feel fearless," Hameed says.
Although work to develop a lighter gun for women began before the Delhi rape, the project was fast-tracked after the crime, which sparked protests nationwide. The 23-year-old was raped, tortured with an iron bar and thrown from a moving bus.
The gun's launch has led Indians to debate whether carrying a gun makes a woman safer. Ram Krishna Chaturvedi, the chief of police for Kanpur and several nearby districts, thinks it does.
"It is definitely a good idea. If you have a licensed weapon, it increases your self-confidence and creates fear in the minds of criminals," she says.
Among those wanting to buy Nirbheek is Pratibha Gupta, a housewife and student in Kanpur. She says it is "too expensive" and the process of acquiring a licence is "cumbersome", but she believes that it will be empowering.
"If the person in front of me knows that I have a gun, he will hesitate to touch me, he will know that since she has a gun, she can use it too. The gun will be my supporter, my friend and my strength."
The handgun, marketed at Indian women, has been condemned by activists
Soon after the Delhi gang rape, large numbers of women in Indian cities began to look for ways to make themselves safer.
The Indian government introduced tougher new laws against rape, deployed more police on the streets and several cities introduced women's helplines.
But many frightened women had little faith in a largely corrupt and inefficient police force. Large numbers enrolled in self-defence classes and began stocking up on pepper spray cans. Some reports suggested there was a rise in the number of women seeking gun licences.
Continue reading the main story
“Start Quote
In India, the annual income of most people is less than the cost of the gun”
Binalakshmi Nepram Women Gun Survivors' Network
Shocking stories are still making headlines though, such as the case involving a Danish tourist who was attacked by a group of men earlier this week. In Calcutta a girl was gang-raped twice and then set on fire - in three separate incidents. Crime figures from India's National Crime Records Bureau suggest the number of rapes is on the rise, and that one is committed about every 22 minutes.
Against this background, the makers of Nirbheek believe they have a valuable addition to the armoury of the scared Indian woman.
Anti-gun activists, however, are appalled at the idea.
"I am horrified, shocked and angered," says Binalakshmi Nepram, founder of the Women Gun Survivors Network in the north-eastern state of Manipur, who says it's the government's responsibility to ensure the security of its citizens.
"It's ridiculous that the state is talking about arming women... The authorities saying, 'Hey woman, come there's a new gun for you which will make you safer,' is an admission of failure on their part."
Refrence . http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-25727080
In his large office on Kanpur's Kalpi Road, Abdul Hameed, the general manager of the state-run Indian Ordnance Factory, shows me Nirbheek, the factory's tiniest gun.
"It's small, it's lightweight, it weighs only 500g [1.1lb], and it can easily fit into a lady's purse."
Hameed speaks enthusiastically about the .32-calibre revolver, praising the "special titanium alloy body, the pleasing-to-the-eye wooden handle".
"The six-shot gun is easy to handle and it can hit its target accurately up to 15m [50ft]," he explains, pointing out the word "Nirbheek" engraved on the barrel.
Continue reading the main story
“Start Quote
It is definitely a good idea - if you have a licensed weapon, it increases your self-confidence”
Ram Krishna Chaturvedi Kanpur chief of police
Although men can buy the gun too, Nirbheek is being pitched as India's "first gun for women" and to make it more attractive to them, it comes packaged in a deep maroon jewellery case.
"Indian women like their ornaments," Hameed says.
Nirbheek is a synonym of Nirbhaya - the nickname given by the Indian press to the Delhi rape victim, who could not be named under Indian laws. Both words mean fearless in Hindi.
"We generally ask our employees to suggest names for new products. We received a lot of suggestions and decided on 'Nirbheek'. We believe that women who carry this gun will feel fearless," Hameed says.
Although work to develop a lighter gun for women began before the Delhi rape, the project was fast-tracked after the crime, which sparked protests nationwide. The 23-year-old was raped, tortured with an iron bar and thrown from a moving bus.
The gun's launch has led Indians to debate whether carrying a gun makes a woman safer. Ram Krishna Chaturvedi, the chief of police for Kanpur and several nearby districts, thinks it does.
"It is definitely a good idea. If you have a licensed weapon, it increases your self-confidence and creates fear in the minds of criminals," she says.
Among those wanting to buy Nirbheek is Pratibha Gupta, a housewife and student in Kanpur. She says it is "too expensive" and the process of acquiring a licence is "cumbersome", but she believes that it will be empowering.
"If the person in front of me knows that I have a gun, he will hesitate to touch me, he will know that since she has a gun, she can use it too. The gun will be my supporter, my friend and my strength."
The handgun, marketed at Indian women, has been condemned by activists
Soon after the Delhi gang rape, large numbers of women in Indian cities began to look for ways to make themselves safer.
The Indian government introduced tougher new laws against rape, deployed more police on the streets and several cities introduced women's helplines.
But many frightened women had little faith in a largely corrupt and inefficient police force. Large numbers enrolled in self-defence classes and began stocking up on pepper spray cans. Some reports suggested there was a rise in the number of women seeking gun licences.
Continue reading the main story
“Start Quote
In India, the annual income of most people is less than the cost of the gun”
Binalakshmi Nepram Women Gun Survivors' Network
Shocking stories are still making headlines though, such as the case involving a Danish tourist who was attacked by a group of men earlier this week. In Calcutta a girl was gang-raped twice and then set on fire - in three separate incidents. Crime figures from India's National Crime Records Bureau suggest the number of rapes is on the rise, and that one is committed about every 22 minutes.
Against this background, the makers of Nirbheek believe they have a valuable addition to the armoury of the scared Indian woman.
Anti-gun activists, however, are appalled at the idea.
"I am horrified, shocked and angered," says Binalakshmi Nepram, founder of the Women Gun Survivors Network in the north-eastern state of Manipur, who says it's the government's responsibility to ensure the security of its citizens.
"It's ridiculous that the state is talking about arming women... The authorities saying, 'Hey woman, come there's a new gun for you which will make you safer,' is an admission of failure on their part."
Refrence . http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-25727080
Sunday, 15 March 2015
List of Wind Terbine Manufacturer
Acciona Energy (Spain)
Alstom Wind (Spain)
AREVA (France) Purchased Multibrid (Germany) in June 2010
Boeing (USA) Only experimental; dismantled.
Clipper Windpower (USA)
CSIC (Chongqing) HZ Wind Power (China)
DeWind (Germany/USA) - subsidiary of Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering (Korea)
Doosan (Korea)
Ecotècnia (Spain)
Elecon Engineering (India)
Enercon (Germany)
Enron Wind (now defunct) - wind-turbine manufacturing assets bought by General Electric in 2002
Gamesa (Spain) (Previously known as Gamesa Eólica)
General Electric (USA)
Goldwind (China)
China Guodian Corporation, China
Hanjin (Korea)
Hitachi (Japan) acquired the wind turbine business of Fuji Heavy Industries in 2012.
Hi-VAWT (Taiwan)
Hyosung (Korea)
Hyundai Heavy Industries (Korea)
Japan Steel Works (Japan)
Koncar (Croatia)
Lagerwey Wind (The Netherlands)
Leitner Group (Italy)
LM Wind Power (Denmark)
Mapna (Iran)
Ming Yang (China)
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (Japan)
NEG Micon, now part of Vestas
Nordex (Germany)
Nordic Windpower (USA)
Northern Power Systems (USA)
PacWind (USA)
quietrevolution (United Kingdom)
Raum Energy Inc. (Canada)
REpower (Germany)
Samsung Heavy Industries (Korea)
SANY (China)
Scanwind (Norway) - bought by General Electric in 2009
Schuler (Germany)
Shanghai Electric (China)(SEwind)
Siemens Wind Power (Germany)
Sinovel (China)
Southwest Windpower (USA) (Closed Doors February 20, 2013)
STX Windpower (Korea/ The Netherlands)
Suzlon (India)
TECSIS (Brazil)
TECO (Taiwan)
Urban Green Energy (USA)
Vergnet (France)
Vestas (Denmark), the world's largest manufacturer of wind turbines
Windflow (New Zealand)
WinWinD (Finland)
List of Solar Power Companies
Bosch
BP Solar
Greenshine New Energy
Canadian Solar
China Sunergy
Conergy
DelSolar
E-Ton Solar
Evergreen Solar4
First Solar
Gintech
Grape Solar
Isofoton
JA Solar Holdings
JUST Solar Co.,Ltd.
Kyocera
Mitsubishi Electric
Mitsubishi Heavy
Motech
MX Group
Neo Solar Power
Ningbo Solar Electric
Photowatt
Photovoltech NV
Q-Cells
Renewable Energy Corporation
Panasonic
Schott Solar
Sharp
Solarday
SolarPark Korea
SolarWorld
Solland
SunPower
Suntech
Sunways
Trina Solar
United Solar Ovonic
Yingli
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